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What to do when the fingers hurt the hands

Hands are a person's main work tool and fingers are able to perform smaller operations.Over time, the joints are consumed following mechanical exposure, monotonous work, lack of minerals, unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscle system.

What to do if the joints of the fingers are painful for the hands, how and what to treat pain in the fingers and other ailments, you will learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers hurt on the hands are numerous and different.The nature of the discomfort depends on a series of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, on the strength of the load on the limbs, diet and lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of tied movements in the morning after waking up.The unpleasant sensations go after performing simple movements.Patients complain of redness, smoke in the fingers, swelling and reduction of flexibility.

Mechanical pains are accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their gravity is insignificant, therefore patients often do not pay attention to them.

Linked with diseases of the musculoskeletal system

The causes of pain in the joints of the fingers

The fingers on the hands appear due to diseases such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops in a chronic form.It provides many unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the center and ring finger.Swelling, redness of the skin develops, the phalanx become warm to the touch.An intensive pain syndrome prevents you from shaking your hand in a fist.The degenerative process affects both the upper limbs.The joints hurt in the morning or evening.The discomfort is approaching in the evening.
  2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to the damage to the skin - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is located in the nail plates area.The Falanks swell so much that they look like red sausages with a bluish tint.It is difficult for the patient to give up the brush, the tip of the finger on the hand hurts when it is pressed.
  3. Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the disease in the initial phase are often completely absent.The development of the pathology is highlighted by the apparition of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints become warm to the touch.The patient increases body temperature, chills appear.
  4. Gout.The disease manifests itself more often in people who have reached fifty years.The cause of the pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.Following which urea is delayed in the body and is deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating the motor functions.Burning and serious pain are faithful satellites of the disease.
  5. Osteoarthritis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints and, consequently, a limitation of mobility.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the post -follicant period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of the metabolism, an intense physical activity also causes the development of the pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.The phalanges of the hands are deformed, thicken in the middle and acquire a spindle.
  6. Streaming ligamation.The disease has general symptoms with arthrosis and arthritis.A radius X helps to discover the reason.The clinical picture is characterized by pain during bending and extension of the brush.Sometimes a punch is difficult to straighten.With extensions, you hear click.
  7. Rearranged.The pathology is manifested by pain in the joint joints.It occurs following the intensive load on the upper limbs, infections, intoxication and injuries.The diagnosis is carried out by the doctor after an external examination.There is severe pain when lengthening the finger of the hand, the discomfort has improved from the load: rotate the key and the door handle, open the lid.In the initial phase, the thumb hurts the arm at the base.After the load, the unpleasant sensations are also preserved at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, the movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze his fingers.
  8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by severe unexpected pains.The phalanges of the hands become red, waves, the motor functions are compromised.A rash on the skin appears, body temperature increases.
  9. Tent.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is accompanied by chronic damage to the tendon membranes.The characteristic signs of the disease are creaking in the joints, pain during the extension and flexion, swelling of the case of the tendon.The patient cannot tighten his hand in a fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

In what diseases hurt the joints of the fingers

Pain syndrome in fingers develops not only because of the diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:

  1. Pregnancy.The swelling and pain in the joints appear due to an increase in the level of the relaxing hormone, which is responsible for damaging the ligaments, the deficiency of calcium, the pinch of the middle nerve, the fibromyalgia.
  2. Postpartum period.Fingers and hands complain about lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears due to a violation of the blood vessels.The discomfort is accompanied by numbness and convulsions.The skin becomes pale, becomes cold, the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops in a chronic form.There is a violation of the blood supply to the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is restricted.Pain acquires a constant character and reminds itself of the minimum load, the knuckles and phalanx hurts during the fold.

The pain of the fingers is caused by factors, such as:

  • infectious processes in the joint tissue;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • joint joints;
  • injuries and fractures;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • violation of the metabolism;
  • smoke;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • inheritance;
  • violation of the thyroid gland;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • hypothermia;
  • constant contact with vibration sources;
  • Monoton movements of the hands (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and the index on the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining the diseases of the joints of the higher ends includes these types of procedures:

  1. X -raggi.It helps identify lesions, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of the bone tissue.
  2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, since the study does not allow to obtain a clear picture due to the high bone density.
  3. Computerized tomography.The method allows to obtain a cut of bone, identify changes in the fabrics.
  4. Electrospondilography.This is a computer study that detects pathologies in those areas of the spinal column that are responsible for the functions of the upper limbs.It helps identify diseases in the early stages.
  5. MRI.A safe and accurate method to diagnose tissues through electromagnetic waves.The image shows transversal and longitudinal sections.
  6. Contrast discography.The diagnosis is carried out by the introduction of a special substance that helps to distinguish the areas of pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Helping to establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.The biochemical blood examination reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sialic acids.
  8. Joint puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to carefully determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
  9. Skin biopsy.The study is conducted to determine rare types of arthritis against the background of the red lupus, the scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes further studies: determine the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Methods for the treatment of pain in the joints of the fingers

Experts recommend asking for medical assistance in case of discomfort and joint pain when he turns and turns his fingers.This will promptly allow the nature of the disease and start treatment.

The study of the pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is engaged in:

  • rheumatologist- Explore connective fabrics, joint dysfunctions;
  • surgeon-Solled problems through surgery, leads an exam to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • NeuropathologistIt will help when pinching nerve endings, numbers of the limbs;
  • traumatologistfaces the problems that arose due to injuries, various damage to bones, ligaments, tendons;
  • hematologistHe is engaged in the Oda pathologies against the background of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how to treat pain at hand?The therapy of finger pain syndrome aims to eliminate the disease, which has led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared due to inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and fans are prescribed.With the dystrophic changes, the affected joints that use condroducers, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy, massage and educational institutions are restored.

Medicines

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve the symptoms of pathological changes.The chondroprotectors help to restore the cartilage and fill the lack of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable, which help to eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe means:

  • for oral use -non -pounded anti -anti -inflammatory pharmacies;
  • For the local application: ointments, creams and gel with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for both internal administration and external application.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and anticancer drugs are prescribed.

Therapy and massage

Physical education and therapeutic massage help to restore local blood circulation, to improve tissue trophic, to saturate them with oxygen and optimize motor functions.

Examples of gymnastics for fingers:

  1. In a sitting position, fold the arm on the elbow and put the thigh or pillow, the palm is directed downwards.At the same time or alternatively, reduce and breed the falanges of the hands.
  2. Click on the support, bend your fingers in half.Raise your hands.
  3. Press the palms of the support.Take the thumbs and alternately attack the rest of the fingers to them.
  4. Press the palms of the support and lift the brushes.
  5. Fold and extend your fingers.
  6. The exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for joint diseases.Patients who use cars -massaggi notice an improvement in the condition.Pain and swollen leaves.The movements of the fingers are performed in the direction from the ends of the phalanges at the base of the knuckles.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three phases:

  1. Light race without tension.
  2. The rubbing is performed using pinch (direct, zigzag, spiral).
  3. The shaking is carried out at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of pain in the joints of the fingers

The physiotherapy procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed paraffin, ultrasound and mud therapy.The electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electrosone can reduce pain.

Thermal thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in temperature in the articulation concerned.This stimulates the metabolism, restore cartilage.The procedure is used if the pharmacological treatment of thumb diseases and other phalanges does not help.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissues, doctors recommend:

  • adhere to the adequate nutritional regime (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoke);
  • dose physical activity and their intensity;
  • Follow a diet (excluding fatty, salty, spicy foods).

It is recommended to eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and ricotta with a low -fat content, salads, radish, eggs, currants, nuts, grenades, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, flax seed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the conditions of the vascular system, normalize the metabolism of fats.The apple cider vinegar is pleasant to the blood and removes the salt.

Conclusion

Painful sensations between the fingers on the hands develop due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intense physical effort, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of the pathology and brings many inconveniences to patients.

The treatment aims to eliminate the causes of the roots, removing inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, in which proper nutrition is first of all helps to prevent the development of the disease.